آموزش افعال to be: در این درس به افعال to be در زمان حال ساده خواهیم پرداخت. و در حالت مثبت ، منفی و سؤالی این افعال را بررسی میکنیم. دروس آموزشی آکادمی زبان Go Learn Work در چند بخش تنظیم میشوند: آموزش به زبان انگلیسی ، شروع آسان با اینفوگرافی ، آموزش به زبان فارسی و ویدیوهای آموزشی.
ویدیوهای آموزشی
فیلم آموزش افعال to be در حالات مثبت ، منفی و سؤالی
For the teachers and English based learners
The verb to be is the first irregular verb in English.
For the first person, second person and third person there is no specific rule for the verb, whether singular or plural.
There are three forms of to be in the simple present tense, am (for I) , is (for he , she and it) and are (for you – singular and plural – we and they).
Positive
- I am a student
- You are a teacher
- He is a doctor
- She is a nurse
- It is a table
- We are students
- You are teachers
- They are nurses
Negative
- I am not a student
- You are not a teacher
- He is not a doctor
- She is not a nurse
- It is not a table
- We are not students
- You are not teachers
- They are not nurses
Negative with contraction form
- I‘m not a student
- You aren’t a teacher
- He isn’t a doctor
- She isn’t a nurse
- It isn’t a table
- We aren’t students
- You aren’t teachers
- They aren’t nurses
Notice: With the exception of the first person, in the other cases both of forms bellow are correct:
- You aren’t = You’re not
- He isn’t = He’s not
- She isn’t = She’s not
- It isn’t = It’s not
- We aren’t = We’re not
- They aren’t = They’re not
Question form
- Am I a student
- ?Are you a teacher
- ?Is he a doctor
- ?Is she a nurse
- ?Is it a table
- ?Are we students
- ?Are you teachers
- ?Are they nurses
شروع آسان با اینفوگرافی
Positive
Negative
Question form
آموزش به زبان فارسی
فعل to be اولین فعل بی قاعده زبان انگلیسی است. صرف فعل برای اشخاص مختلف از قاعده مشخصی پیروی نمیکند.
سه شکل در زمان حال ساده دارد:
am , is , are
- I am
- You are
- He is
- She is
- It is
- We are
- You are
- They are
در حالت منفی:
عبارت Not به بعد از فعل اضافه میشود.
- I am not a student
- You are not a teacher
- He is not a doctor
- She is not a nurse
- It is not a table
- We are not students
- You are not teachers
- They are not nurses
همچنین میتوان فعل منفی را مخفف کرد. به جز اول شخص که تنها یک حالت مخفف دارد (I’m not) بقیه حالات به دو شکل مخفف میشوند. مثال:
You aren’t or You’re not
She isn’t or She’s not
و در حالت سؤالی:
جای ضمیر فاعل و فعل عوض میشود.
- Am I a student
- ?Are you a teacher
- ?Is he a doctor
- ?Is she a nurse
- ?Is it a table
- ?Are we students
- ?Are you teachers
- ?Are they nurses
ساختار جملات با to be
باقی جمله + فعل to be + نهاد
معرفی شغل
Ahmad is a student
George is a teacher
بیان حالت
I am hungry
بیان صفت
You are beautiful
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